Meat seat
left at the beginning of the economic crisis on small home zarobitchane once again drawn from the regions of Kiev. And if the above ratio of working capital for local businesses and visiting professionals were roughly equal, then the provincial share of the month for the first time surpassed that of the indigenous population.
Loyalty
employers to specialists without a permit is easily explained: they are ready to work even for a fairly pohudevshie wages, since in the regions most professionals have not been able to find a decent application.
Zarobitchane return
Capital swept the second wave of migration of personnel from the regions. According to the director of the Kyiv city employment center, which the company accountable for all hired workers, Alexander Melnikov, for the period from the beginning of the year until the end of last week, the capital of the company to employ nearly 69 thousand professionals, about 36 thousand of them - nonresident. If the ratio of local and guest workers was almost equal, but now experts from the regions involved in Kyiv enterprises, 2% more than the indigenous population, the expert noted.
the largest suppliers of manpower to the capital are either adjacent regions, or areas most affected by the crisis. For example, from the Chernihiv region in Kiev at work came up to 1,8 thousand people. From Kharkov - 1,7 thousand, Zhitomir - more than 1,6 thousand Vinnytska - more than 1,5 thousand, Donetsk - Order 1,5 thousand, Poltava - 1, 4 thousand, from Sumy - 1,3 thousand But people from the western regions, seem to have lost the hope to fix its financial well-being through the capital's employers: over the last six months of Volyn and Zakarpatye areas to work in Kiev came a little over 300 people. from Ternopil - about 350, but from the Rivne - up to 550.
resumption of active migration processes in the labor market, experts explain simply. He left early in the crisis in the small home-fed relatively high wages Kiev, zarobitchane could not find a decent proposals. Therefore, waste accumulated funds in the best of times, chose to return. Moreover, in recent months, the lease rate on housing capital, which the astronomical amount at the end of last year was one of the main causes of mass evictions gastrabayterov from the city, notably proseli and accessible, at least if you pay vskladchinu.
work in Kiev, despite the height of the crisis still exists. According to Goskomstat, the unemployment rate in the capital was 6.9% versus 9.5% in Ukraine. In the center Employment reported: This year the city has more than 26 thousand new job vacancies, which is twice as less than last season, but given the troubled times, it is not so bad. The total number of free job so far is 19 thousand and even earlier in the year, this figure declined annually at 300-500 positions, now it is stable. Most potential employers are looking for those who are ready for physical labor: 37% of all vacancies open for trades workers and 13% - for applicants without qualifications.
machine calls
However, the structure of demand on the Kyiv market labor is still the same. If last year's list of the largest employers' leading construction companies, now the largest number of vacancies for the job offer, or utilities, or plants. In particular, components with new staff members of Lighthouse (miller, grinder, turners, galvanschiki etc.), relay and factory automation (metalworkers, drivers, welders), LLC Meridian (turner, miller), Electrotyazhmash, Plant Burevestnik, Aviant, etc. For example, according to director of plant Mayak Alexander Peregudov, the company gets about 60 additional workers, which is connected with the development of new products. The average salary, which was officially offered the working capital for businesses, is about 2 ths. Last year zavodchane can earn two to three times more through bonuses and other payments, but now practically all companies cut premiums. However, Mr. Peregoudov claims that are still willing to pay the special masters to 4 ths. per month.
According to the director of recruitment Capital Human Resources, Galina Morozova, there is a demand for various professions in the service sector: craftsmen to repair cars, tankers, the drivers of public transportation, vendors, etc.
Gradually come to a shock from the crisis and builders. Manager of Public Relations specialized Internet project on employment Rabota.ua Maxim Murovayko said earlier that if the number of applications for the selection of builders each month is reduced by 10-15%, now it is in fact stabilized at 5-6 thousand. per month (before the crisis was 15-20 thousand).
For example, the intensification of work on the stadium Olympic has increased the need for additional working hands of some contractors. Reopened and the erection of several houses, mostly in the latter stages of readiness. In particular, workers are gaining in КиїÐ²Ð¿іÐ´Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÑˆÐ»Ñхбуд-2 (assemblers, carpenters, concrete, grinder, Tile), DSC-3. The department staff КиїÐ²Ð¿іÐ´Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÑˆÐ»Ñхбуда-2 reported that they are ready to take on the staff of several dozen builders, explaining that the increased workload. However, the proposed level of wages is not impressive - workers are paid up to 2 thousand grn. per month.
Dirty Work
interesting that, despite the apparent abundance of the labor market, close some vacancies at the expense of local residents simply unrealistic. According to the Employment Center at the Kiev stock exchange registered about 40 thousand unemployed, that in 1,5 times more than last year's figure. Nevertheless, the 240 vacancies for painters, registered in the CZ, account for 22 a summary of the candidates, but for 15 unemployed plasterers are ready to fight more than 200 employers. On the difficulties in finding the builders say, and КиїÐ²Ð¿іÐ´Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÑˆÐ»Ñхбуде-2. Clerk of personnel department notes that Kiev is not going to dirty or low paid work. For example, 2 thousand vacancies for unskilled staff (cleaners, wipers, porters) with wages in 700-1,5 ths. month filled very slowly, some hanging in the database for several months.
But, fortunately employers, moving the work is not everything. According to conservative estimates, the actual supply of labor in the capital can be up to 100 thousand people, that is, the one place a claim for more than five people, at least three of them - came. The latter are prepared to work for the shelter and food - the salary of 2 ths. and in the dormitory koykomesto many suits. Clerk of personnel department КиїÐ²Ð¿іÐ´Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÑˆÐ»Ñхбуда-2 report that they are able to cover the vacancies exclusively from visitors who are granted residence.
Director of Human Resources Holding Company Kievgorstroy Ivan Gorash notes that it has frequent foreman of construction crews from the regions, the team is ready to work in any mode and for any money. Alexander Peregoudov notes that razbalovannye recent shortages in the labor market and the loyalty of employers Kievskie workers simply otvykli of labor discipline. Adopting the same non-resident, he can not because a few years ago handed over the factory dormitory in the municipal property.
Job with the condition of housing with more or less decent living conditions in the base center of employment only a few dozen. Some companies offer builders live in the trailer without the amenities right on site, but hearing about it preferred not to speak.
Most employers are looking for visiting artists at the natural exchanges prevailing on the capital's railway station, markets, Youth and the so-called wallpaper. And while pricing for the work and they fell in two or three times, the master can still count on 3 ths. per month.
However, if the forecasts of experts about the second wave of crisis this fall frustrating, employers can receive an extra card. In fact, ordinary reduction and decrease in the number of vacancies across the country rush to Kiev additional unemployed.
Ludmila Ksenz
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